al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14990
✧ Divorce before marriage
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كَمَا حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَطَاءً عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ وَلَا عَتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ
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- Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا طلاق قبل نكاح وأصح شيء فيه حديث ابن المنكدر عمن سمع طاوسا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا
machine translationNothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ regarding "there is no divorce before marriage", and the soundest report on it is the ḥadīth of Ibn al-Munkadir, from someone who heard Ṭāwūs, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14990 - Dāraquṭnī
الصحيح مرسل ليس فيه جابر
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the mursal one, in which Jābir does not appear.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14990
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءًثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهسمع
- منحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنا
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.