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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14896

✧ The man is not asked why he struck his wife

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ:

ضِفْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ لِي: يَا أَشْعَثُ احْفَظْ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا حَفِظْتُهُنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَسْأَلِ الرَّجُلَ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَا تَنَامَنَّ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Fūrak
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
  3. Yūnus b. Ḥabīb
  4. Abū Dāwud
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
  6. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Muslī
  8. al-Ashʿath b. Qays

Machine translation, not reviewed

I was a guest of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ, and he said to me: "O Ashʿath, memorize from me three things that I memorized from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Do not ask a man why he struck his wife; and do not sleep except after praying witr; and I forgot the third."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    صريح في السماع
  2. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 40 AH, or 41 AH, also said: 42 AH
    الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍالصحابي
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّمقبول
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    نا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    نا
  7. يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ
    نا
  8. عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أنا
  9. أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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