al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14053
✧ The collective chapters on what is unlawful in marriage to free women and what is lawful thereof, and concerning slave women and combining between them, and other than that
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّارَبُرْدِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ؛ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ:
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- Yūnus [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Dāraburdī Bimarw
- Abū al-Muwajjih Anbaʾ ʿAbdān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Yūnus
- al-Zuhrī
- Qabīṣah b. Dhuʾayb
- Abū Hurayrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that a woman be combined in marriage with her paternal aunt, and with her maternal aunt.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
جاء من حديث علي وابن مسعود وابن عمر وابن عباس وعبد الله بن عمرو وأنس وأبي سعيد وعائشة وليس فيها شيء على شرط الصحيح وإنما اتفقا على إثبات حديث أبي هريرة
machine translationIt has come down in the hadith of ʿAlī, Ibn Masʿūd, Ibn ʿUmar, Ibn ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Anas, Abū Saʿīd and ʿĀʾishah, but none of these meets the criterion of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the two Ṣaḥīḥs). The two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) agreed only on including the hadith of Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14053 - Shafiʿī
هذا الحديث لم يرو من وجه يثبته أهل الحديث إلا عن أبي هريرة وروى من وجوه لا يثبتها أهل العلم بالحديث
machine translationThis hadith was not narrated through any route that the hadith scholars regard as established, except from Abū Hurayrah. It was also narrated through other routes which the scholars of hadith do not regard as established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14053
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةسمع
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 86 AH, or: 87 AH or 88 AH, or: 89 AHقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍله رؤيةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah). It was said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd was not pleased with himd. 207 AH, or 208 AH, or 209 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة . قيل : كان يحيى بن سعيد لا يرضاهحدثنا
- d. 274 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.