al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13777
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ - ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّهَا تَصْغُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: كُلُّ سَبَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَبَبِي وَنَسَبِي، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَبٌ وَنَسَبٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِحَسَنٍ وَحُسَيْنٍ - ؓ: زَوِّجَا عَمَّكُمَا، فَقَالَا: هِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، تَخْتَارُ لِنَفْسِهَا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ مُغْضَبًا، فَأَمْسَكَ الْحَسَنُ بِثَوْبِهِ وَقَالَ: لَا صَبْرَ عَلَى هِجْرَانِكَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ، قَالَ: فَزَوَّجَاهُ
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفي حكم العنعنة
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHأَبِيهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 97 AHحَسَنُ بْنُ حَسَنٍصدوقأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitivelyابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيهأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- he was truthful (ṣadūq), except that he was afflicted by his copyist, who inserted into his material what was not his hadith; he was advised but did not accept, so his hadith felld. 247 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِكان صدوقا ، إلا أنه ابتلي بوراقه فأدخل عليه ما ليس من حديثه فنصح فلم يقبل فسقط حديثهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AHمُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبيرحدثنا
- d. Abū ʿAlī b. Shādhān and Ibn al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān said, and Ibn Abī al-Fawāris and others: 351 AH; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim erred and said: 353 AH; al-Dhahabī said: the correct one is 351 AHدَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.