al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13748
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، ثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
الحجاج ضعيف وفي سماعه من عكرمة نظر
machine translationAl-Ḥajjāj is weak (ḍaʿīf), and there is doubt (naẓar) about his hearing from ʿIkrimah.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13748 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ابن عباس وحديث أبي هريرة وحديث ابن عمر في نقلة أسانيدهم ضعفا
machine translationThe hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās, the hadith of Abū Hurayrah and the hadith of Ibn ʿUmar: there is weakness (ḍaʿf) among the transmitters of their chains.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13748 - Mubarakpūri
في إسناده الحجاج بن أرطاة وفيه مقال
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, and there is some criticism of him (fīhi maqāl).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13748 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه الحجاج بن أرطاة وهو ضعيف ومداره عليه
machine translationIn it is al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), and the hadith revolves around him.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13748
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AHحَجَّاجٍصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- One of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ), who has some irregular narrations (gharāʾib).d. 235 AH, or: before 240 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَأحد الحفاظ ، له غرائبحدثنا
- d. between 281 AH and 290 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍأنبأ
- d. 415 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.