al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13121
✧ Chapters on the distribution of what is taken from the four-fifths of the fay' that was not taken by force
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثَنَا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ كَتَبَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ، وَالْأَنْصَارَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، فَكَانَ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَيْسَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ إِنَّهُ وَإِنَّهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنْ كَانَ لِي حَقٌّ فَأَعْطِنِيهِ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا تُعْطِنِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِابْنِ عَوْفٍ: اكْتُبْهُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ، وَاكْتُبْنِي عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: لَا أُرِيدُ هَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَجْتَمِعُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād
- Abū ʿAmr b. al-Sammāk
- Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad al-Taymī Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Ḥammād
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Anas b. Mālik and Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him) registered the Emigrants (al-Muhājirūn) at five thousand, and the Helpers (al-Anṣār) at four thousand, and those of the sons of the Emigrants who had not witnessed Badr at four thousand. Among them were ʿUmar b. Abī Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Asad al-Makhzūmī, Usāmah b. Zayd, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaḥsh al-Asadī, and ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf said: "Ibn ʿUmar is not one of these; he is such and such." Ibn ʿUmar said: "If I have a right, then give it to me, and if not, then do not give me." ʿUmar said to Ibn ʿAwf: "Write him down at five thousand, and write me down at four thousand." ʿAbdullāh said: "I do not want this." ʿUmar said: "By God, you and I will not be joined together at five thousand."
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHوَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), generous; accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not establishedd. 228 AH or 229 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة جواد ، رمي بالقدر ، ولم يثبتحدثنا
- d. 273 AHحَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِأنا
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.