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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13065

✧ Collection of chapters on the distribution of the fifth

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وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: خُمُسُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ. ( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ قَالَ: خُمُسُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ، كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAṭāʾ
  2. Khumus Allāh and Rasūlih Wāḥid
  3. Abū Naṣr b. Qatādah Waʾabū Bakr al-Mashhāṭ
  4. Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar
  5. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī
  6. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  7. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  8. ʿAbd al-Malik
  9. ʿAṭāʾ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Concerning the saying of Him, the Mighty and Majestic: "And know that whatever you obtain of war booty, then indeed, one-fifth of it is for Allah and for the Messenger" — he said: The fifth of Allah and of His Messenger is one; the Prophet ﷺ would do with it whatever he wished.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
    truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    أنا
  4. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī
    d. 293 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar
    d. 360 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Fārisī
    d. 428 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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