al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12686
✧ Prioritizing Debt over the Will
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ ابْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ:
إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
والحارث فيه ضعيف
machine translationAnd al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf) in it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12686 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
والحارث وإن كان ضعيفا فإن الإجماع منعقد على وفق ما روي
machine translationAlthough al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf), the consensus (ijmāʿ) is established in accordance with what was narrated.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12686 - Shawkānī
إسناده ضعيف ولكنه معتضد بالاتفاق
machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it is supported by the agreement [of the scholars].
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12686 - ابن الملقن
الحارث هذا كذبوه
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12686
Show 1 more
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
متناع أهل الحديث عن إثبات هذا لتفرد الحارث الأعور بروايته عن علي والحارث لا يحتج بخبره لطعن الحفاظ فيه
machine translationThe scholars of hadith refrained from affirming this because al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar was alone in narrating it from ʿAlī, and al-Ḥārith's report is not taken as evidence because the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) criticized him. [The beginning of the sentence is incomplete in the Arabic: "mtināʿ" seems to be "imtināʿ".]
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12686
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AHالْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعفعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AHزَكَرِيَّاثقة ، وكان يدلسأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 340 AH, or 341 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ ابْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّأنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.