al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12685
✧ Prioritizing Debt over the Will
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: ( قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ): وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي تَبْدِيَةِ الدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ حَدِيثٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ. ( قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ )، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ
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What scholars said about it
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- Shawkānī
إسناده ضعيف ولكنه معتضد بالاتفاق
machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it is supported by the agreement [of the scholars].
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12685 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
والحارث وإن كان ضعيفا فإن الإجماع منعقد على وفق ما روي
machine translationAlthough al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf), the consensus (ijmāʿ) is established in accordance with what was narrated.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12685 - Shafiʿī
لا يثبت أهل الحديث مثله
machine translationThe scholars of hadith (ahl al-ḥadīth) do not authenticate the like of it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12685 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
متناع أهل الحديث عن إثبات هذا لتفرد الحارث الأعور بروايته عن علي والحارث لا يحتج بخبره لطعن الحفاظ فيه
machine translationThe scholars of hadith refrained from affirming this because al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar was alone in narrating it from ʿAlī, and al-Ḥārith's report is not taken as evidence because the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) criticized him. [The beginning of the sentence is incomplete in the Arabic: "mtināʿ" seems to be "imtināʿ".]
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12685
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
امتناع أهل الحديث عن إثبات هذا لتفرد الحارث الأعور بروايته عن علي رضي الله عنه والحارث لا يحتج بخبره لطعن الحفاظ فيه
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12685
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AHالْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعفعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةأنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.