al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1249
✧ The collective chapters on water that becomes impure and water that does not become impure
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، بِدِمَشْقَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
الْمَاءُ لَا يَنْجُسُ إِلَّا مَا غُيِّرَ رِيحُهُ أَوْ طَعْمُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ḥāzim al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. ʿUmayr b. Yūsuf al-Dimashqī Bidimashq
- Abū Umayyah / Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
- Thawr b. Yazīd
- Rāshid b. Saʿd
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Water is not made impure except what has changed in its smell or its taste.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ونقل النووي في شرح المهذب اتفاق المحدثين على تضعيفه
machine translationAl-Nawawī reported in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab the agreement of the hadith scholars that it is weak.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249 - ابن عدي
لحفص بن عمر هذا غير ما ذكرت من الحديث ومنها الحديث وأحاديثه كلها إما منكر المتن أو منكر الإسناد
machine translationThis Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar has other hadiths besides what I have mentioned, including this hadith, and all of his hadiths are either rejected in their text (munkar al-matn) or rejected in their chain of transmission (munkar al-isnād).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is not established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
والحديث غير قوي
machine translationThe hadith is not strong (ghayr qawī).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249
Show 3 more
- Ibn Abī Ḥatim
الصحيح أن هذا الحديث مرسل
machine translationThe correct view is that this hadith is mursal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه رشدين بن سعد عن معاوية بن صالح عن راشد عن أبي أمامة مرفوعا وخالفه الأحوص بن حكيم فرواه عن راشد بن سعد مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال أبو أسامة عن الأحوص عن راشد قوله ولم يجاوز به راشدا قال الدارقطني ولا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Rishdīn b. Saʿd from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ from Rāshid from Abū Umāmah as a raised report (marfūʿ). But al-Aḥwaṣ b. Ḥakīm contradicted him and narrated it from Rāshid b. Saʿd as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Usāmah said, from al-Aḥwaṣ, from Rāshid, that it was his own statement, and he did not carry it beyond Rāshid. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: the hadith is not established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249 - ابن الملقن
فتلخص أن الاستثناء المذكور ضعيف لا يحل الاحتجاج به لأنه ما بين مرسل وضعيف
machine translationIn sum, the exception mentioned is weak, and it is not permissible to use it as evidence, because it is either mursal or weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1249
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth), has lapses (wahm)d. 273 AHأَبُو أُمَيَّةَ ، يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَصدوق ، صاحب حديث ، يهمحدثنا
- d. 320 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّحدثنا
- d. 378 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 417 AHأَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.