al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1248
✧ The collective chapters on water that becomes impure and water that does not become impure
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثَنَا عَطِيَّةُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
إِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَاهِرٌ إِلَّا إِنْ تَغَيَّرَ رِيحُهُ أَوْ طَعْمُهُ أَوْ لَوْنُهُ بِنَجَاسَةٍ تَحْدُثُ فِيهَا
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ونقل النووي في شرح المهذب اتفاق المحدثين على تضعيفه
machine translationAl-Nawawī reported in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab the agreement of the hadith scholars that it is weak.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
والحديث غير قوي
machine translationThe hadith is not strong (ghayr qawī).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ولفظ القلتين فيه غريب
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
الصحيح أن هذا الحديث مرسل
machine translationThe correct view is that this hadith is mursal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248
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- Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه رشدين بن سعد عن معاوية بن صالح عن راشد عن أبي أمامة مرفوعا وخالفه الأحوص بن حكيم فرواه عن راشد بن سعد مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال أبو أسامة عن الأحوص عن راشد قوله ولم يجاوز به راشدا قال الدارقطني ولا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Rishdīn b. Saʿd from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ from Rāshid from Abū Umāmah as a raised report (marfūʿ). But al-Aḥwaṣ b. Ḥakīm contradicted him and narrated it from Rāshid b. Saʿd as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Usāmah said, from al-Aḥwaṣ, from Rāshid, that it was his own statement, and he did not carry it beyond Rāshid. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: the hadith is not established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248 - ابن الملقن
فتلخص أن الاستثناء المذكور ضعيف لا يحل الاحتجاج به لأنه ما بين مرسل وضعيف
machine translationIn sum, the exception mentioned is weak, and it is not permissible to use it as evidence, because it is either mursal or weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is not established.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1248
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 4وَلِلْبَيْهَقِيِّ: { اَلْمَاءُ طَاهِرٌ إِلَّا إِنْ تَغَيَّرَ رِيحُهُ, أَوْ طَعْمُهُ, أَوْ لَوْنُهُ; بِنَجَاسَةٍ تَحْدُثُ فِيهِ }.
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHأَبِيصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- d. 265 AHعَطِيَّةُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِحدثنا
- d. 292 AHالشَّامَاتِيُّحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِأنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.