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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12099

✧ Umra

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ( ح )، قَالَ: وَثَنَا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ. ( ح ). وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَاهَا ابْنُهَا حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ، فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُهَا: إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُهَا حَيَاتَهَا، وَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: هِيَ لَهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَمَوْتَهَا، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: " ذَاكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Lakhmī
  2. ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
  3. Abū Bakr [Chain 2] al-Ḥaḍramī
  4. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  6. Sufyān
  7. Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj [Chain 3] ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  9. my father
  10. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  11. Sufyān
  12. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
  13. Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj
  14. Ṭāriq al-Makkī
  15. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled concerning a woman of the Ansar whose son had given her a garden of date palms, and she died. Her son said: "I only gave it to her for her lifetime," and he had brothers. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "It is hers, in her life and in her death." He said: "But I had given it to her as charity." He said: "That is even further from you."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    وأسقط زفر من إسناد الحديث رجلين لأن الثوري وقيس بن الربيع روياه عن حبيب بن أبي ثابت عن حميد الأعرج عن طارق قاضي مكة عن جابر

    machine translationZufar omitted two men from the chain of transmission of the hadith, because al-Thawrī and Qays b. al-Rabīʿ narrated it from Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit, from Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj, from Ṭāriq, the judge of Mecca, from Jābir.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12099

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3557

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ṭāriq al-Makkī
    deemed trustworthy by: Abū Zurʿah in hadithd. around 80 AH
    طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّوثقه : أبو زرعة في الحديث
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. Qays al-Aʿraj
    There is nothing wrong with him (laysa bihi baʾs).d. 130 AH, or after it.
    حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِليس به بأس.
    عن
  4. Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit al-Kāhilī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AH
    حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    أَبِيثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
    حدثنا
  9. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ
    أنبأ
  10. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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