MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3557

Life-Long Gift With Mention Of Descendants

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَاهَا ابْنُهَا حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ فَمَاتَتْ فَقَالَ ابْنُهَا إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هِيَ لَهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَمَوْتَهَا قَالَ كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَيْهَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ḥabīb / Ibn Abū Thābit
  5. Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj
  6. Ṭāriq al-Makkī
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decided a case of a woman from the Ansar to whom an orchard of date-palms was given by her son. She then died. Her son said: I gave it to her for her life, and she has brothers. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: It belongs to her during her life and after death. He then said: I gave a sadaqah (charity to her. He replied: It is more unexpected from you.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeak Chainin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3557fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaif Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3557hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3555hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    قال ابن القطان إسناده كلهم ثقات وطارق المكي هو قاضي مكة مولى عثمان بن عفان وهو ثقة قاله أبو زرعة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3555
  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    وأسقط زفر من إسناد الحديث رجلين لأن الثوري وقيس بن الربيع روياه عن حبيب بن أبي ثابت عن حميد الأعرج عن طارق قاضي مكة عن جابر

    machine translationZufar omitted two men from the chain of transmission of the hadith, because al-Thawrī and Qays b. al-Rabīʿ narrated it from Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit, from Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj, from Ṭāriq, the judge of Mecca, from Jābir.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3555
  • البلقيني

    رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3555

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29656Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29726Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16952Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16954al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12099

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ṭāriq al-Makkī
    deemed trustworthy by: Abū Zurʿah in hadithd. around 80 AH
    طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّوثقه : أبو زرعة في الحديث
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. Qays al-Aʿraj
    There is nothing wrong with him (laysa bihi baʾs).d. 130 AH, or after it.
    حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِليس به بأس.
    عن
  4. Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit al-Kāhilī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AH
    حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    نا
  6. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  7. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us