al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12000
✧ Whoever judges among people with what is for their welfare and repelling harm from them based on ijtihad
Show the chain
( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛
أَنَّ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ خَلِيفَةَ سَاقَ خَلِيجًا لَهُ مِنَ الْعُرَيْضِ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُمِرَّهُ فِي أَرْضٍ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ فَأَبَى مُحَمَّدٌ، فَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ الضَّحَّاكُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَدَعَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَ سَبِيلَهُ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ: لِمَ تَمْنَعُ أَخَاكَ مَا يَنْفَعُهُ وَهُوَ لَكَ نَافِعٌ، تَشْرَبُ بِهِ أَوَّلًا وَآخِرًا، وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ: لِمَ تَمْنَعُ، وَاللهِ لَيَمُرَّنَ بِهِ، وَلَوْ عَلَى بَطْنِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
- ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá al-Māzinī
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
That al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Khalīfah brought a canal of his from al-ʿUrayḍ, and wanted to make it pass through a land belonging to Muḥammad b. Maslamah, but Muḥammad refused. So al-Ḍaḥḥāk spoke about it to ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ, and he summoned Muḥammad b. Maslamah and ordered him to let it go through. Muḥammad b. Maslamah said: "No." ʿUmar ؓ said: "Why do you withhold from your brother what benefits him, while it is also beneficial to you? You drink from it first and last, and it does not harm you." Muḥammad said: "No." ʿUmar ؓ said: "Why do you withhold it? By God, it will pass through, even if it be over your belly."
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What scholars said about it
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- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
سند صحيح
machine translationThe chain (isnād) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12000 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مرسل
machine translationThis is mursal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12000
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AHأَبِيهِثقة .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 130 AH, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: the year 140 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنبأ
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِحدثنا
- d. 414 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّاأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.