al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11999
✧ Whoever judges among people with what is for their welfare and repelling harm from them based on ijtihad
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ؛ أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ:
أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ - أَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا - أَنْ لَا يَغْرِزَ الْآخَرُ خَشَبًا فِي جُدُرِهِ، فَلَقِيَا مُجَمِّعَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَرِجَالًا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَنْ لَا يَمْنَعَ جَارٌ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبًا فِي جِدَارِهِ، فَقَالَ الْحَالِفُ: أَيْ أَخِي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ يُقْضَى لَكَ عَلَيَّ، وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ، فَاجْعَلْ أُسْطُوَانًا دُونَ جُدُرِي، فَفَعَلَ الْآخَرُ فَغَرَزَ فِي الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ خَشَبَةً، قَالَ لِي عَمْرٌو: فَأَنَا نَظَرْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad al-Aʿwar
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Hishām b. Yaḥyá
- ʿIkrimah b. Salamah b. Rabīʿah
Machine translation, not reviewed
That two brothers from Banū al-Mughīrah - one of whom had freed [a slave] - [swore] that the other would not drive a beam into his walls. Then they met Mujammiʿ b. Yazīd al-Anṣārī and many men of the Anṣār, and they said: "We bear witness that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that a neighbour must not prevent his neighbour from driving a beam into his wall." The one who had sworn said: "O my brother, I know that judgement will be given for you against me, and I have sworn an oath, so make a pillar apart from my walls." So the other did so, and drove a beam into the pillar. ʿAmr said to me: "I myself looked at that."
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3634Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1353Sunan Ibn Majah 2337
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)مُجَمِّع بْن يَزِيد بْن جَارِيَة المَدَنِيّصحابيأخبره
- unknown (majhūl)عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَمجهولأخبره
- unknown in condition (mastūr)هِشَامَ بْنَ يَحْيَىمستورأخبرني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍوأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.