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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11712

✧ No preemption in movable and transferable property

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وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ، وَالشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbdūs
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd
  3. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād [Chain 2] Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Anbaʾ Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  4. ʿUbayd b. Sharīk
  5. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  6. Abū Ḥamzah al-Sukkarī
  7. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  8. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"The partner is a pre-emptor (shafīʿ), and pre-emption (shufʿah) applies to everything.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    قوله والشفعة في كل شيء منكر

    machine translationHis statement "and pre-emption applies to everything" is objectionable (munkar).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11712
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رجاله ثقات إلا أنه أعل بالإرسال

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it has been found defective (muʿall) due to being transmitted as a mursal report (irsāl).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11712
  • Zarqānī

    وللبيهقي عن ابن عباس مرفوعا ورجاله ثقات لكن أعل بالإرسال إلا أن له شاهدا من حديث جابر بإسناد لا بأس به

    machine translationAnd in al-Bayhaqī, from Ibn ʿAbbās, as a raised report (marfūʿ), and its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), but it has been found defective (muʿall) due to being transmitted as a mursal report (irsāl), except that it has a supporting report (shāhid) from the hadith of Jābir with a chain that is not bad.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11712
  • Dāraquṭnī

    خالفه شعبة وإسرائيل وعمرو بن أبي قيس وأبو بكر بن عياش فرووه عن عبد العزيز بن رفيع عن ابن أبي مليكة مرسلا وهو الصواب ووهم أبو حمزة في إسناده

    machine translationShuʿbah, Isrāʾīl, ʿAmr b. Abī Qays and Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh contradicted him, and they narrated it from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, as a mursal report, and that is the correct version; Abū Ḥamzah erred in its chain.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11712
Show 1 more
  • Qurṭubī

    الحديث ليس بصحيح الإسناد وإنما صحيحه مرسل

    machine translationThe hadith is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in its chain; what is sound of it is the mursal version.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11712

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1608aSunan Abi Dawud 3513Sunan an-Nasa'i 4646

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after it
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abū Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. al-Mizzī reported from Ibn Abī Rizmah that he died 167 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported from him in Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb: 166 AH, Bishr b. Muḥammad al-Sakhtiyānī said: 168 AH
    أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AH
    نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائض
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
    d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Zakariyyā b. Abī Isḥāq
    d. 414 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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