al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11320
✧ Juice that is pledged becomes wine, so it is removed from the pledge; and it is not lawful to turn wine into vinegar by human action
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو سَهْلٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرُوَيْهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍ بِبُخَارَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَنَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ:
كَانَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مَالُ أَيْتَامٍ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي لَهُمُ الرُّجَّعَ وَالْأَنْضَاءَ يُصْلِحُهَا وَيَبِيعُهَا، قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَى خَمْرًا، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي الْخَوَابِي، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْزَلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَهْرِقْهُ. ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَهْرِقْهُ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، قَالَ: " أَهْرِقْهُ ". فَأَهَرَاقَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Sahl Muḥammad b. Naṣrūwayh b. Aḥmad
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Khanb Bibukhārá Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Abū Janāb
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
Machine translation, not reviewed
There was a man who had the property of orphans in his keeping. He said: He used to buy for them weak, worn-out camels, mend them and sell them. He said: Then he bought wine and put it in jars, and God, Blessed and Exalted, sent down the prohibition of wine. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him, and he said: "Pour it out." Then he asked him again, and he said: "Pour it out." He said: O Messenger of God, they have no property other than it. He said: "Pour it out." So he poured it out.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AHأَبُو جَنَابٍضعفوه لكثرة تدليسهأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .أنبأ
- d. 275 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأنبأ
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ خَنْبٍحدثنا
- أبو سهل محمد بن نصرويه بن أحمدأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.