al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11321
✧ Juice that is pledged becomes wine, so it is removed from the pledge; and it is not lawful to turn wine into vinegar by human action
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ:
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أُتِيَ بِالطِّلَا وَهُوَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُطْبَخُ، وَهُوَ كَعَقِيدِ الرُّبِّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِي هَذَا لَشَرَابًا مَا انْتُهِيَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَا يُشْرَبْ خَلُّ خَمْرٍ أُفْسِدَتْ حَتَّى يُبْدِي اللهُ فَسَادَهَا، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَطِيبُ الْخَلُّ، وَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَى امْرِئٍ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ خَلًّا وَجَدَهُ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ تَعَمَّدُوا إِفْسَادَهَا بَعْدَمَا عَادَتْ خَمْرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn and Hb
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Ibn Shihāb
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- Aslam a freed slave of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb was brought ṭilāʾ while he was at al-Jābiyah. It was being cooked at that time and was like thickened grape syrup (rubb). He said: "In this there is a drink that has not been fully reached. So the vinegar of wine that has been spoiled is not to be drunk until God makes its spoilage manifest; at that point the vinegar becomes good. And there is no harm for a man to buy vinegar that he finds with the People of the Book, as long as he does not know that they deliberately spoiled it after it had become wine."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
يشبه أن يكون عامة هذا الكلام من كلام الزهري
machine translationIt seems that most of this speech is from the words of al-Zuhrī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11321 - أبو زرعة الرازي
الذي عندي أن هذا كله كلام الزهري
machine translationWhat I hold is that all of this is the words of al-Zuhrī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11321
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AHأَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِثقة مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.