Musnad Ahmad 8260
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ يَتِيمُ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى ؟ قَالَ: عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، وَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَةَ الْعَدُوِّ، ظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ، وَالَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ الْعَدُوَّ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ رَكَعَتْ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مُقَابِلَةَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَةَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُقَاتِلُ الْعَدُوَّ، فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ التَّسْلِيمُ، فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا، فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ
- Ḥaywah and Ibn Lahīʿah
- Abū al-Aswad Yatīm ʿUrwah
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr Yuḥaddith
- Marwān b. al-Ḥakam
✧ He asked Abu Hurayrah: Did you pray the fear prayer with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? Abu Hurayrah said: Yes. He said: When? He said: In the year of the expedition of Najd. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood for the Asr prayer, and a group stood with him, while another group faced the enemy, their backs toward the qiblah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the takbir, and all of them said the takbir—those with him and those facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ bowed one rak'ah, and the group nearest him bowed with him. Then he prostrated, and the group nearest him prostrated, while the others remained standing facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood, and the group with him went to face the enemy and fought them. The group that had been facing the enemy came forward, and they bowed and prostrated while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained standing as he was. Then they stood, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ bowed another rak'ah, and they bowed and prostrated with him. Then the group that had been fighting the enemy came forward, and they bowed and prostrated while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting, along with those who followed him. Then came the salutation, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the salam and they all said the salam together. Thus the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs, and each man of the two groups prayed two rak'ahs, two rak'ahs.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواية من روى عن عروة عن مروان عن أبي هريرة أشبه بالصواب
in مسند أحمد, p. 8332 - Dāraquṭnī
سئل عن حديث عروة عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في صلاة الخوف وكيف صلاتهم فقال اختلف فيه على عروة فرواه محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة عن أبي هريرة قاله يونس بن بكير عن محمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير وخالفه أبو الأسود محمد بن عبد الرحمن فرواه عن عروة عن مروان بن الحكم عن أبي هريرة وهو الأشبه بالصواب وقيل عن أبي الأسود عن عروة عن أبي هريرة أن مروان سأل أبا هريرة وقيل عن محمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها
machine translationHe was asked about the hadith of ʿUrwah from Abū Hurayrah from the Prophet ﷺ concerning the fear prayer and how they prayed. He said: There is disagreement about it on the authority of ʿUrwah. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr narrated it from ʿUrwah from Abū Hurayrah; Yūnus b. Bukayr said it from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq from Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr. Abū al-Aswad Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān contradicted him, narrating it from ʿUrwah from Marwān b. al-Ḥakam from Abū Hurayrah, and that is the closer to correct. It was also said, from Abū al-Aswad from ʿUrwah from Abū Hurayrah, that Marwān asked Abū Hurayrah. And it was said, from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq from Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah, may God be pleased with her.
in مسند أحمد, p. 8332
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةسأل
- Companionship (ṣuḥbah) is not established for him. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr said: "Marwān is not accused in hadith."d. 65 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 66 AHمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِلا تثبت له صحبة قال عروة بن الزبير : مروان لا يتهم في الحديثيحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130-odd AHأَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ يَتِيمُ عُرْوَةَثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHوَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.