Musnad Ahmad 425
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَيْنمَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ مَوْلاهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ هَذَا عُثْمَانُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعْدٌ وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ
أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ مَوْلَاهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا عُثْمَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ: وَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ طَلْحَةَ، أَمْ لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ عَلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ: ائْذَنْ لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْعَبَّاسُ، وَعَلِيٌّ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ عَلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ: ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَقَالَ: الْقَوْمُ: اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَرِحْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَدْ طَالَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللهَ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ؛ إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَصَّ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ مِنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ غَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ وَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَاصَّةً وَاللهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ لَقَدْ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ، وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَهُ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِمَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān Qālaʾarsal Ilay ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Fabaynmā
- Kadhalik Idh Jāʾah Mawlāh Yarfaʾ
- Hadhā ʿUthmān and ʿAbd al-Raḥman Wasaʿd Wa-al-Zzubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
✧ Umar b. al-Khattab sent for me, and while I was thus, his freedman Yarfa came to him and said: This is Uthman, Abd al-Rahman, Sa‘d, and al-Zubayr b. al-Awwam — he said: I do not know whether he mentioned Talha or not — asking permission to enter upon you? He said: Give them permission. Then he waited a while, then came and said: This is al-Abbas and Ali asking permission to enter upon you? He said: Give them permission. When al-Abbas entered, he said: O Commander of the Faithful, judge between me and this one — and they were then disputing over what Allah had granted as booty to His Messenger from the wealth of Banu al-Nadir. So the people said: Judge between them, O Commander of the Faithful, and relieve each one of his companion, for their dispute has gone on long. So Umar said: I adjure you by Allah, by whose permission the heavens and the earth stand, do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “We are not inherited from; what we leave is charity”? They said: He said that. And he said the like to the two of them, and they said: Yes. He said: Then I shall inform you about this fay’; Allah, Mighty and Majestic, singled out His Prophet ﷺ from it with something He did not give to anyone else. He said: “And what Allah restored to His Messenger from them — you did not spur for it any horses or camels” — and it belonged to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ exclusively. By Allah, he did not take it for himself without you, nor did he prefer himself over you. He divided it among you and spread it among you until this wealth remained from it. He would spend on his family from it for a year, then make what remained of it a portion of the wealth of Allah. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken, Abu Bakr said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ after him; I will act in it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to act in it.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757) | sunnah.com |
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AHمَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِله رؤيةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.