Musnad Ahmad 3935
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ
عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ كَفِّي بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ، كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنِي السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ. قَالَ: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ قُلْنَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Nuʿaym
- Sayf
- Mujāhid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Sakhbarah Abū Maʿmar
- Ibn Masʿūd
Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me the Tashah-hud as he taught me a Sura from the Qur'an, while my hand was between his hands. (Tashah-hud was) all the best compliments and the prayers and the good things are for Allah. Peace and Allah's Mercy and Blessings be on you, O Prophet! Peace be on us and on the pious slaves of Allah, I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I also testify that Muhammad is Allah's slave and His Apostle. (We used to recite this in the prayer) during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, but when he had died, we used to say, "Peace be on the Prophet." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6265)
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه مجاهد واختلف عنه فرواه سيف بن سليمان وعبد الكريم بن أبي المخارق أبو أمية عن مجاهد عن أبي معمر عن عبد الله ورواه عثمان بن الأسود المكي عن مجاهد عن ابن مسعود وأسقط منه أبا معمر والحديث حديث سيف
machine translationMujāhid narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Sayf b. Sulaymān and ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Abī al-Mukhāriq Abū Umayyah narrated it from Mujāhid, from Abū Maʿmar, from ʿAbdullāh. ʿUthmān b. al-Aswad al-Makkī narrated it from Mujāhid, from Ibn Masʿūd, omitting Abū Maʿmar from it. The hadith is the hadith of Sayf.
in مسند أحمد, p. 3994 - al-Bukhari
ومن حديث كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعلمنا التشهد التحيات الطيبات الزاكيات لله السلام عليك أيها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له وأن محمدا عبده ورسوله ثم يصلي على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي العلل الكبير للترمذي سألت محمدا عن هذا الحديث فقال روى شعبة عن أبي بشر عن مجاهد عن ابن عمر وروى سيف عن مجاهد عن أبي معمر عن ابن مسعود وهو المحفوظ عندي قلت كأنه يروى عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ويروى عن ابن عمر عن أبي بكر قال يحتمل هذا وهذا قال محمد وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق الذي روى عن وأوقفه ابن أبي عدي انتهى وقد تقدم من عند الدارقطني أن ابن أبي عدي رفعه
machine translationAnd from the hadith: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us the tashahhud: 'All greetings, good and pure things belong to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger,' then he would send prayers upon the Prophet ﷺ." In al-Tirmidhī's al-ʿIlal al-Kabīr: I asked Muḥammad about this hadith and he said: Shuʿbah narrated from Abū Bishr, from Mujāhid, from Ibn ʿUmar, and Sayf narrated from Mujāhid, from Abū Maʿmar, from Ibn Masʿūd, and that is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version in my view. I said: It seems it is narrated from Ibn ʿUmar from the Prophet ﷺ, and narrated from Ibn ʿUmar from Abū Bakr. He said: This and that are possible. Muḥammad said: and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq, who narrated from [unclear], and Ibn Abī ʿAdī made it halted (mawqūf). End. It has already preceded, from al-Dāraquṭnī, that Ibn Abī ʿAdī raised it (to the Prophet).
in مسند أحمد, p. 3994
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād, or 62 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدًاثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. after 150 AH, or: 151 AH, or: 155 AH, or: 156 AHسَيْفٌثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHأَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.