Musnad Ahmad 24945
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِخُمَيْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي مُدْرِكٌ أَوْ ابْنُ مُدْرِكٍ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ قَالَ
فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ تُصَلِّي الضُّحَى فَقُلْتُ أَقْعُدُ حَتَّى تَفْرُغَ فَقَالُوا هَيْهَاتَ فَقُلْتُ لِآذِنِهَا كَيْفَ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا؟ فَقَالَ قُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أَخُو عَازِبٍ نِعْمَ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْوِصَالِ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَاصَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا الْهِلَالَ أَخْبَرُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَوْ زَادَ لَزِدْتُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ أَوْ شَيْئًا نَحْوَهُ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ؟ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْهُ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الظُّهْرَ وَشُغِلَ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا وَقَالَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَدَعُهُ فَإِنْ مَرِضَ قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَقُولُ بِحَسْبِي أَنْ أُقِيمَ مَا كُتِبَ لِي وَأَنَّى لَهُ ذَلِكَوَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْيَوْمِالَّذِي يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَأَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَعْبَانَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُفْطِرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا قَالَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَعْلَمُ بِذَاكَ مِنَّا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Yazīd b.ikhumayr
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mūsá
- Arsalanī Mudrik or Ibn Mudrik
- ʿĀʾishah Asʾaluhā
- Ashyāʾ
✧ So I went to her and found her praying the forenoon prayer. I said, 'I will sit until she finishes,' but they said, 'Far from it.' I said to her doorkeeper, 'How should I ask permission to enter upon her?' He said, 'Say: Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of God and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of God. Peace be upon the mothers of the believers—or the wives of the Prophet ﷺ—peace be upon you all.' He said, 'I entered upon her and asked her, and she said, "The brother of Azib—what an excellent household." I asked her about continuous fasting, and she said, "On the day of Uhud, the Messenger of God ﷺ and his companions fasted continuously, and it became difficult for them. When they saw the new moon, they informed the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, 'If it had lasted longer, I would have increased for you.' It was said to him, 'You do that' or something similar. He said, 'I am not like you; my Lord feeds me and gives me drink at night.' And I asked her about the two rak'ahs after Asr, and she said, 'The Messenger of God ﷺ sent a man to collect charity. She said, 'He came to him at noon, and the Messenger of God ﷺ prayed Zuhr and was occupied with distributing it until he prayed Asr, then he prayed them.' She said, 'You should adhere to night prayer, for the Messenger of God ﷺ never abandoned it. If he was ill, he would recite while sitting. I know that one of you says, "It is enough for me to perform what is prescribed for me," but how can that be?' And I asked her about the day that is disputed in Ramadan, and she said, 'That I fast one day of Sha'ban is dearer to me than that I break fast one day of Ramadan.'" He said, 'Then I left and asked Ibn Umar and Abu Hurayrah, and each of them said, "The wives of the Prophet ﷺ know more about that than we do."'
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