Musnad Ahmad 23984
✧ Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i al-Ansari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
انْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا كَنِيسَةَ الْيَهُودِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ لَهُمْ فَكَرِهُوا دُخُولَنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ أَرُونِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَرَجُلًا يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ يُحْبِطِ اللهُ عَنْ كُلِّ يَهُودِيٍّ تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ الْغَضَبَ الَّذِي غَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَسْكَتُوا مَا أَجَابَهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ ثَلَّثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ أَبَيْتُمْ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَنَا الْحَاشِرُ وَأَنَا الْعَاقِبُ وَأَنَا النَّبِيُّ الْمُصْطَفَى آمَنْتُمْ أَوْ كَذَّبْتُمْ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كِدْنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ نَادَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِنَا كَمَا أَنْتَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَيَّ رَجُلٍ تَعْلَمُونَي فِيكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ؟ قَالُوا وَاللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِينَا رَجُلٌ أَعْلَمُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ مِنْكَ وَلَا أَفْقَهُ مِنْكَ وَلَا مِنْ أَبِيكَ قَبْلَكَ وَلَا مِنْ جَدِّكَ قَبْلَ أَبِيكَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ الَّذِي تَجِدُونَهُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ قَالُوا كَذَبْتَ ثُمَّ رَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ وَقَالُوا فِيهِ شَرًّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَذَبْتُمْ لَنْ يُقْبَلَ قَوْلُكُمْ أَمَّا آنِفًا فَتُثْنُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ مَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ وَلَمَّا آمَنَ أَكْذَبْتُمُوهُ وَقُلْتُمْ فِيهِ مَا قُلْتُمْ فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ قَوْلُكُمْ قَالَ فَخَرَجْنَا وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ فِيهِ {قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ وَكَفَرْتُمْ بِهِ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى مِثْلِهِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأحقاف 10]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Mughīrah
- Ṣafwān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr from his father
- ʿAwf b. Mālik
✧ The Prophet ﷺ set out one day with me until we entered the synagogue of the Jews in Madinah on one of their festivals. They disliked our entering upon them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, 'O assembly of Jews, show me twelve men who testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will remove from every Jew under the expanse of the sky the wrath that has befallen him.' He said, 'They fell silent, and not one of them answered him. Then he repeated it to them, and no one answered him. Then he did it a third time, and no one answered him. He said, 'You have refused. By Allah, I am indeed the Gatherer, I am the Successor, and I am the chosen Prophet, whether you believe or disbelieve.' Then he departed with me, and when we were about to leave, a man called out from behind us, 'Stay where you are, O Muhammad.' He said, 'So he turned back.' That man said, 'What kind of man do you know me to be among you, O assembly of Jews?' They said, 'By Allah, we do not know that there was among us any man more knowledgeable in the Book of Allah than you, nor more understanding than you, nor than your father before you, nor than your grandfather before your father.' He said, 'Then I bear witness to him by Allah that he is the Prophet of Allah whom you find in the Torah.' They said, 'You have lied.' Then they rejected his statement and said evil things about him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You have lied. Your statement will never be accepted. Just now you praised him with the good you mentioned, but when he believed, you called him a liar and said about him what you said. Your statement will never be accepted.' He said, 'So we left, and we were three: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, myself, and Abdullah b. Salam. And Allah ﷻ revealed concerning him: {Say, "Have you considered: if it is from Allah and you disbelieve in it, and a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something similar and believed, while you are arrogant?" Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people} [Al-Ahqaf 10].
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