Musnad Ahmad 23770
✧ Ibn Malik's Complaint
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَالسُّيُولُ تَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِي، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ فَصَلَّيْتَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، قَالَ: فَمَرَّ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ ؟ فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ حَيْثُ أُرِيدُ قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَبَسْتُهُ عَلَى خَزِيرٍ صَنَعْنَاهُ لَهُ، فَسَمِعَ أَهْلُ الْوَادِي - يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ الدَّارِ - فَثَابُوا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْبَيْتُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ ؟ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخَيْشِنِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: ذَاكَ رَجُلٌ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَلَا رَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَلَا تَقُولُ، هُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَحَدِيثَهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَيْضًا: لَا تَقُولُ هُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَلَنْ يُوَافِيَ عَبْدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا حُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ، قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَفَرًا فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ: فَآلَيْتُ إِنْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى عِتْبَانَ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ، وَهُوَ إِمَامُ قَوْمِهِ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ كَمَا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: فَكَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ فَرَائِضُ وَأُمُورٌ نَرَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ انْتَهَى إِلَيْهَا، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يَغْتَرَّ فَلَا يَغْتَرَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- al-Zuhrī
- Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ
- ʿItbān b. Mālik
✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “I have lost my sight, and floods come between me and my mosque. I wish you would come and pray in my house in a place I could take as a prayer area.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “I will do so, if Allah wills.” He said: He passed by Abu Bakr and asked him to accompany him, so he went with him. He asked permission and entered upon me. While standing, he said: “Where do you want me to pray?” I pointed to the spot where I wanted. He said: Then I detained him over a stew we had prepared for him. The people of the valley—meaning the people of the house—heard about it and flocked to him until the house was full. A man said: “Where is Malik b. al-Dukhshun?” Or perhaps he said: “Malik b. al-Dukhaykhin.” A man said: “That is a hypocrite who does not love Allah or His Messenger.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do you not say—he says: ‘There is no god but Allah,’ seeking thereby the face of Allah?” He said: “O Messenger of Allah, as for us, we see his face and his talk leaning toward the hypocrites.” The Prophet ﷺ said again: “Do you not say—he says: ‘There is no god but Allah,’ seeking thereby the face of Allah?” He said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said: “No servant will meet the Day of Resurrection saying: ‘There is no god but Allah,’ seeking thereby the face of Allah, but the Fire will be forbidden for him.” Mahmud said: I narrated this hadith to a group including Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and he said: “I do not think the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said what you said.” He said: I vowed that if I returned to ʿItban, I would ask him. I returned to him and found him an old man whose sight had gone, and he was the imam of his people. I sat beside him and asked him about this hadith, and he narrated it to me just as he had narrated it to me the first time. Maʿmar said: When al-Zuhri narrated this hadith, he said: “Then obligations and matters were revealed that we think the matter ended with them, so whoever can avoid being deceived, let him not be deceived.”
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahعِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي شهيرعن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصحابي صغيرحدثني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.