MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 23599

✧ My father, Hamid Al Saadi.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا لَهُ مَا كُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا صُحْبَةً وَلَا أَكْثَرَنَا لَهُ تَبَاعَةً قَالَ بَلَى قَالُوا فَاعْرِضْقَالَ

كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَرَكَعَ ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يَصُبَّ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعُهُ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ هَوَى سَاجِدًا وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ جَافَى وَفَتَحَ عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ وَفَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا، وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ، ثُمَّ هَوَى سَاجِدًا، وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ، ثُمَّ نَهَضَ فَصَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّكًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAṭāʾ
  4. Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī
  5. Samiʿtuh / Fī ʿAsharah Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ Aḥaduhum Abū Qatādah b. Ribʿī
  6. Aʿlamukum Biṣalāh Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  7. Ūā Lah Mā Kunt Aqdamanā Ṣuḥbah Walā Aktharanā Lah Tabāʿah
  8. Balá
  9. Ūā Fāʿriḍqāl

✧ When he stood for prayer, he stood upright and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders. When he wanted to bow, he raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, then said: 'Allahu Akbar' and bowed. Then he straightened up, neither hanging his head down nor raising it, and placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah [Allah hears the one who praises Him].' Then he raised and straightened up until every bone returned to its place, upright. Then he went down into prostration and said: 'Allahu Akbar.' Then he kept his arms apart from his body and spread his upper arms away from his belly, and spread the toes of his feet. Then he folded his left leg and sat on it, and straightened up until every bone returned to its place. Then he went down into prostration and said: 'Allahu Akbar.' Then he folded his leg and sat on it until every limb returned to its place. Then he got up and did the same in the second rak'ah, until when he stood up from the two prostrations, he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, as he did when he began the prayer. Then he did likewise, until when it was the rak'ah in which the prayer ends, he drew back his left leg and sat on his side, mutawarrikan [in the tawarruk position], then he said the salam.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل

    machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • Taḥāwī

    أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل

    machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • Taḥāwī

    هذا الحديث لم يسمعه محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء من أبي حميد ولا من أحد ذكر مع أبي حميد وبينهما رجل مجهول ومحمد بن عمرو ذكر في الحديث أنه حضر أبا قتادة وسنه لا يحتمل ذلك فإن أبا قتادة قتل قبل ذلك بدهر طويل لأنه قتل مع علي وصلى عليه علي

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, nor from anyone mentioned along with Abū Ḥumayd; between them there is an unknown (majhūl) man. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr is mentioned in the hadith as having been present with Abū Qatādah, but his age does not allow for that, for Abū Qatādah was killed a long time before that, since he was killed with ʿAlī, and ʿAlī prayed over him.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    الحديث معلول بجهة أخرى وهو أن محمد بن عمرو ابن عطاء لم يسمع هذا الحديث من أبي حميد

    machine translationThe hadith is defective (maʿlūl) from another angle, namely that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
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  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    إن احتج الخصم بحديث أبي حميد الساعدي فجوابه أن أبا داود قد أخرجه من وجوه كثيرة أحدها عن أحمد بن حنبل وليس فيه ذكر رفع اليدين عند الركوع والطريق الذي فيه ذلك فهو عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر فهو ضعيف

    machine translationIf the opponent argues from the hadith of Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī, the answer is that Abū Dāwūd transmitted it through many routes. One of them is from Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, and it does not mention raising the hands at the bowing. The route in which that is mentioned is from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    لعل عبد الحميد بن جعفر وهم فيه

    machine translationPerhaps ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar made an error (wahm) in it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • Taḥāwī

    محمد هذا لم يدرك أبا قتادة على الصحيح

    machine translationThis Muḥammad did not meet Abū Qatādah, according to the sound view.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    سمع هذا الخبر محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن أبي حميد وسمع من عباس بن سهل عن أبيه قال فالطريقان جميعا محفوظان ومتناهما متباينان وقد يتوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة الحديث أن خبر أبي حميد معلول وليس كذلك

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this report from Abū Ḥumayd, and he also heard it from ʿAbbās b. Sahl from his father. He said: So both routes are preserved (maḥfūẓ), and their texts differ. Someone who is not well versed in the craft of hadith may imagine that the report of Abū Ḥumayd is defective, but that is not the case.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 24029

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or the beginning of Yazīd's caliphate
    أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AH
    محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء العامريثقة
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عبد الحميد بن جعفر الأوسيصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يحيى القطانثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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