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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22903

✧ My father Malik al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍعَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَا يَتْرُكُوهُنَّ: الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ، وَالنَّائِحَةُ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ، أَوْ: دِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq
  2. Abān b. Yazīd
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  4. Zayd
  5. Abū Sallāmʿan Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Four things from the Jahiliyyah they will not abandon: boasting about lineages, defaming genealogies, seeking rain by the stars, and wailing. The wailing woman, if she does not repent before her death, will be raised on the Day of Resurrection wearing a garment of tar, or: a coat of mange.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن أبي كثير واختلف عنه فرواه أبان العطار وعلي بن المبارك عن يحيى عن زيد بن سلام عن أبي سلام عن أبي مالك وخالفهما معمر فرواه عن يحيى عن ابن معانق أو أبي معانق عن أبي مالك الأشعري وحديث أبي سلام أشبه بالصواب

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abān al-ʿAṭṭār and ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Zayd b. Sallām, from Abū Sallām, from Abū Mālik. Maʿmar differed from them and narrated it from Yaḥyā, from Ibn Muʿāniq or Abū Muʿāniq, from Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī. The hadith of Abū Sallām is closer to the correct one.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 23312

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 934

Narrators

  1. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 18 AH
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Abān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة له أفراد
    أخبرني
  6. Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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