Musnad Ahmad 22413
Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
لَا يَرُدُّ الْقَدَرَ إِلَّا الدُّعَاءُ، وَلَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمُرِ إِلَّا الْبِرُّ، وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيُحْرَمُ الرِّزْقَ بِالذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Sufyān
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsá
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Jaʿd al-Ashjaʿī
- Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Rafaʿah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Nothing repels divine decree except supplication, and nothing increases lifespan except righteousness. A servant is deprived of provision because of a sin he commits.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا خطأ رواه سفيان الثوري عن عبد الله بن عيسى عن عبد الله بن أبي الجعد عن ثوبان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح قلت لهما ليس لسالم بن أبي الجعد ها هنا معنى قالا لا
machine translationThis is a mistake. Sufyān al-Thawrī narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsā, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī al-Jaʿd, from Thawbān, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version. I said to the two of them: "Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd has no place here." They said: "No."
in مسند أحمد, p. 22789
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some Shīʿismd. 130 AH, or 135 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَىثقة فيه تشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.