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Musnad Ahmad 22386

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُحْرَمُ الرِّزْقَ بِالذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ، وَلَا يَرُدُّ الْقَدَرَ إِلَّا الدُّعَاءُ، وَلَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمُرِ إِلَّا الْبِرُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Sufyān
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsá
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Thawbān
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ A man is deprived of provision because of the sin he commits. Nothing repels the divine decree except supplication, and nothing increases the lifespan except righteousness.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorshadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا خطأ رواه سفيان الثوري عن عبد الله بن عيسى عن عبد الله بن أبي الجعد عن ثوبان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصحيح قلت لهما ليس لسالم بن أبي الجعد ها هنا معنى قالا لا

    machine translationThis is a mistake. Sufyān al-Thawrī narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsā, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī al-Jaʿd, from Thawbān, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version. I said to the two of them: "Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd has no place here." They said: "No."

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22762

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 4022Sunan Ibn Majah 90

Narrators

  1. Thawbān b. Bujdud mawlá Rasūlillāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī al-Jaʿd
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِمقبول
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some Shīʿismd. 130 AH, or 135 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَىثقة فيه تشيع
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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