Musnad Ahmad 22218
Abu Umamah al-Bahili al-Saddi b. Ajlan b. Amr / b. Wahb al-Bahili
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَنْبَأَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ
إِنَّ اللهَ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ] بَعَثَنِي رَحْمَةً وَهُدًى لِلْعَالَمِينَ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَمْحَقَ الْمَزَامِيرَ وَالْكِنَّارَاتِ - يَعْنِي الْبَرَابِطَ وَالْمَعَازِفَ، وَالْأَوْثَانَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُعْبَدُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَقْسَمَ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِعِزَّتِهِ: لَا يَشْرَبُ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِي جَرْعَةً مِنْ خَمْرٍ إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنْ حَمِيمِ جَهَنَّمَ مُعَذَّبًا، أَوْ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ، وَلَا يَسْقِيهَا صَبِيًّا صَغِيرًا إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ مَكَانَهَا مِنْ حَمِيمِ جَهَنَّمَ مُعَذَّبًا أَوْ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ، وَلَا يَدَعُهَا عَبْدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِي مِنْ مَخَافَتِي إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ مِنْ حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدُسِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ بَيْعُهُنَّ، وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُنَّ، وَلَا تَعْلِيمُهُنَّ، وَلَا تِجَارَةٌ فِيهِنَّ، وَأَثْمَانُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ لِلْمُغَنِّيَاتِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- Faraj b. Faḍālah al-Ḥimṣī
- ʿAlī b. Yazīd
- al-Qāsim
- Abū Umāmah
✧ God [Mighty and Majestic] sent me as a mercy and guidance to the worlds, and He commanded me to obliterate the reed pipes and the stringed instruments—meaning the lutes and musical instruments—and the idols that were worshiped in the pre-Islamic era. And my Lord, Mighty and Majestic, swore by His might: No servant of My servants drinks a gulp of wine except that I will give him to drink in its place from the boiling water of Hell, whether punished or forgiven. And no one gives it to a young child except that I will give him to drink in its place from the boiling water of Hell, whether punished or forgiven. And no servant of My servants leaves it out of fear of Me except that I will give him to drink from the enclosure of holiness. And it is not lawful to sell them, nor to buy them, nor to teach them, nor to trade in them, and their prices are forbidden for the songstresses.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وهذا إسناد غير ثابت
machine translationThis chain of transmission is not established.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22590 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبيد الله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة واختلف فيه على رقبة فرواه سيف بن هارون البرجمي عن رقبة قال حدثني بعض الدمشقيين عن أبي أمامة ولم يحفظ إسناده ورواه جرير عن رقبة عن عبيد الله بن زحر عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة وعبيد الله بن زحر لم يسمعه من القاسم بينهما علي بن يزيد وهو إسناد ضعيف
machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr narrates it from ʿAlī b. Yazīd, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. There is disagreement about it with respect to Raqabah: Sayf b. Hārūn al-Burjumī narrated it from Raqabah, who said: "Some of the Damascenes narrated to me, from Abū Umāmah," and he did not retain its chain of transmission. Jarīr narrated it from Raqabah, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. But ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr did not hear it from al-Qāsim; between them is ʿAlī b. Yazīd. It is a weak (ḍaʿīf) chain of transmission.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22590 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
فيه ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness in it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 22590 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن يزيد وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is ʿAlī b. Yazīd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أحمد, p. 22590
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AHالْقَاسِمِصدوق يغرب كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيفعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 176 AH, or 177 AHفَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّضعيفأنبأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.