Musnad Ahmad 221
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ قُرَادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍحَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: نَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، وَهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَنَيِّفٌ، وَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ أَلْفٌ وَزِيَادَةٌ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْقِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ رِدَاؤُهُ وَإِزَارُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَيْنَ مَا وَعَدْتَنِي ؟ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِزْ مَا وَعَدْتَنِي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَا تُعْبَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ يَسْتَغِيثُ رَبَّهُ، وَيَدْعُوهُ حَتَّى سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَرَدَّاهُ، ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، كَذَاكَ مُنَاشَدَتُكَ رَبَّكَ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيُنْجِزُ لَكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُئِذٍ وَالْتَقَوْا، فَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا، وَأُسِرَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا، فَاسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعَلِيًّا، وَعُمَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو الْعَمِّ، وَالْعَشِيرَةِ وَالْإِخْوَانُ، فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ، فَيَكُونُ مَا أَخَذْنَا مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً لَنَا عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ، وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ، فَيَكُونُوا لَنَا عَضُدًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؟ فَقَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَى مَا رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَكِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تُمَكِّنَنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ قَرِيبٍ لِعُمَرَ، فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، وَتُمَكِّنَ عَلِيًّا مِنْ عَقِيلٍ، فَيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، وَتُمَكِّنَ حَمْزَةَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ أَخِيهِ، فَيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ اللهُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِنَا هَوَادَةٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ، هَؤُلَاءِ صَنَادِيدُهُمْ، وَأَئِمَّتُهُمْ وَقَادَتُهُمْ، فَهَوِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ عُمَرُ: غَدَوْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَإِذَا هُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Nūḥ Qurād
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Simāk al-Ḥanafī Abū Zumayl
- Ibn ʿAbbāsḥaddathanī ʿUmar
- Lammā Kān Yawm Badr
✧ On the day of Badr, he said: The Prophet ﷺ looked at his companions, who were three hundred and some, and looked at the polytheists, and behold they were a thousand and more. The Prophet ﷺ faced the qibla, then extended his hands while wearing his cloak and waist-wrapper, then said: 'O Allah, where is what You promised me? O Allah, fulfill what You promised me. O Allah, if You destroy this band of the people of Islam, You will never be worshipped on earth.' He said: He continued beseeching his Lord and supplicating Him until his cloak fell. Abu Bakr came to him, took his cloak and put it back on him, then embraced him from behind and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, this is enough of your earnest entreaty to your Lord, for He will surely fulfill what He promised you.' And Allah, the Exalted, revealed: 'When you sought help of your Lord and He answered you, "I will reinforce you with a thousand angels following one another."' When that day came and they met, Allah defeated the polytheists, seventy men of them were killed and seventy men of them were captured. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consulted Abu Bakr, Ali, and Umar. Abu Bakr said: 'O Prophet of Allah, these are cousins, kinsmen, and brothers. I think you should take ransom from them, so that what we take from them will be strength for us against the disbelievers, and perhaps Allah will guide them and they will be a support for us.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'What do you think, O Ibn al-Khattab?' I said: 'By Allah, I do not think as Abu Bakr thinks, but I think you should enable me to deal with so-and-so, a relative of Umar, and I will strike his neck; enable Ali to deal with Aqil and he will strike his neck; and enable Hamza to deal with so-and-so, his brother, and he will strike his neck, so that Allah knows that there is no leniency in our hearts toward the polytheists. These are their champions, leaders, and commanders.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ favored what Abu Bakr said and did not favor what I said, and he took ransom from them. The next day, Umar said: I went early to the Prophet ﷺ, and there he was sitting with Abu Bakr, and both of them were weeping. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah'
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | A Sahih hadeeth its isnad is Hasan; Muslim (1763). | sunnah.com |
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبحدثني
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةحدثني
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AHسِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍليس به بأسحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 187 AH, or 207 AHأَبُو نُوحٍ قُرَادٌثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.