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Musnad Ahmad 21352

✧ Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، تَدْرِي أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ الشَّمْسُ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " فَإِنَّهَا تَذْهَبُ حَتَّى تَسْجُدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَبِّهَا [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ]، فَتَسْتَأْذِنَ فِي الرُّجُوعِ، فَيُؤْذَنَ لَهَا، وَكَأَنَّهَا قَدْ قِيلَ لَهَا: ارْجِعِي مِنْ حَيْثُ جِئْتِ، فَتَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَطْلِعِهَا، فَذَلِكَ مُسْتَقَرُّهَا " ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
  2. al-Aʿmash
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  4. his father
  5. Abū Dhar

✧ I was with the Messenger of God ﷺ in the mosque when the sun set, and he said: O Abu Dharr, do you know where the sun goes? I said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "It goes until it prostrates before its Lord [Mighty and Majestic], then it seeks permission to return, and permission is granted to it, as if it is said to it: Return from where you came, so it returns to its rising place; that is its resting place." Then he recited: "And the sun runs to a fixed resting place for it."

Notes

  • [يس 38]

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِيهِثقة .
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), except that he narrates mursal reports and commits tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة إلا أنه يرسل ويدلس
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), with a good memory (yaḥfaẓ).d. 203 AH, or 204 AH, or 205 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة يحفظ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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