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Musnad Ahmad 2135

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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ نِعْمَ الْجَلِيسُ. فَقُلْتُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ ! قَالَ: عَنْ أَيِّ بَالِهِ تَسْأَلُ ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْ صَوْمِهِ، أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَصُومُهُ ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ، فَاعْدُدْ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تَاسِعَةٍ، فَأَصْبِحْ مِنْهَا صَائِمًا ! قُلْتُ: أَكَذَاكَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿādh b. Muʿādh
  2. Ḥājib b. ʿUmar
  3. ʿAmmī al-Ḥakam b. al-Aʿraj

✧ I came to Ibn 'Abbas while he was reclining at Zamzam, so I sat with him, and he was an excellent companion. I said: "Tell me about the day of 'Ashura'!" He said: "About which aspect do you ask?" I said: "About its fast, which day should I fast?" He said: "When you see the crescent of Muharram, then count, and when you wake up on the morning of the ninth, then begin fasting from it!" I said: "Is that how Muhammad ﷺ used to fast it?" He said: "Yes."

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