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Musnad Ahmad 20692

✧ A Man Among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمُرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَلَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ أَتَمَّهَا كُتِبَتْ لَهُ تَامَّةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَتَمَّهَا قَالَ: انْظُرُوا: تَجِدُونَ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَأَكْمِلُوا مَا ضَيَّعَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ، ثُمَّ الزَّكَاةُ، ثُمَّ تُؤْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. al-Azraq b. Qays
  4. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmur
  5. a man Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The first thing for which the servant will be brought to account on the Day of Resurrection is his prayer. If he completes it, it will be written for him as complete. If he has not completed it, He says: "Look and see if you find for My servant any voluntary prayers. Then complete what he missed of his obligatory prayer." Then the zakat, then the deeds will be taken according to that.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during Khālid's governorship over Iraq, or after 120 AH
    الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ قَيْسٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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