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Musnad Ahmad 20690

✧ Companion of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ عَنْ رِديفِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ رِدْفِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ فَعَثَرَ، فَقَالَ: الَّذِي خَلْفَهُ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ. فَقَالَ: لَا تَقُلْ تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا قُلْتَ: تَعِسَ الشَّيْطَانُ تَعَاظَمَ وَقَالَ: بِعِزَّتِي صَرَعْتُكَ، وَإِذَا قُلْتَ: بِاسْمِ اللهِ، تَصَاغَرَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ مِثْلَ ذُبَابٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  4. Abū Tamīmah
  5. Ridyf al-Nabī ﷺ Aw
  6. a man
  7. Ridf al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ From the companion of the Prophet ﷺ or from a man from the companion of the Prophet ﷺ, that he was riding on a donkey and stumbled. So he said (to the donkey), "May the devil be cursed!" (The Prophet) said, "Do not say, 'May the devil be cursed,' for if you say, 'May the devil be cursed,' he becomes greater. Instead, say, 'In the name of Allah,' and he will be minimized until he becomes like a fly."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عاصم الأحول واختلف عنه فرواه حماد بن سلمة عن عاصم الأحول عن أبي تميمة الهجيمي مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واسم أبي تميمة طريف بن مجالد وخالفه زهير بن معاوية فرواه عن عاصم عن أبي تميمة عن رديف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أو عمن حدثه عن ردف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه الثوري وعلي بن مسهر عن عاصم عن أبي تميمة عن ردف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذلك رواه خالد الحذاء عن أبي تميمة وهو الصواب

    machine translationʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal, from Abū Tamīmah al-Hujaymī, as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ; the name of Abū Tamīmah is Ṭarīf b. Mujālid. Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah differed from him and narrated it from ʿĀṣim, from Abū Tamīmah, from the one who rode behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, or from someone who narrated to him from the one who rode behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Al-Thawrī and ʿAlī b. Mushir narrated it from ʿĀṣim, from Abū Tamīmah, from the one who rode behind the Prophet ﷺ. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ likewise narrated it from Abū Tamīmah, and that is the correct version.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 20958

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. رجل
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AH, or 97 AH, said by al-Wāqidī, or 99 AH
    أَبِي تَمِيمَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AH
    عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقة
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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