Musnad Ahmad 20386
✧ Abu Bakrah Nufay' b. al-Harith b. Kaladah
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ. قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ قَالَ: أَلَيْسَتِ الْبَلْدَةَ ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ. أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ ! أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ مِنْكُمْ، فَلَعَلَّ مَنْ يُبَلَّغُهُ يَكُونُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ يَسْمَعُهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَدْ كَانَ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: [قَدْ] كَانَ بَعْضُ مَنْ بُلِّغَهُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl
- Ayyūb
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
- Abū Bakarah
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had on the day Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred, three of them are in succession, namely Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul Hijja and Muharram, (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar which is between Juma'da (ath-thamj and Sha'ban. The Prophet ﷺ then asked, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and his Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Which town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it t,y a name other than its real name. He said, "isn't it the town (of Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes." He said, "What day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the day of Nahr?" We replied, "Yes." He then said, "Your blood, properties and honor are as sacred to one another as this day of yours in this town of yours in this month of yours. You will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not go astray after me by cutting the necks of each other. It is incumbent upon those who are present to convey this message to those who are absent, for some of those to whom it is conveyed may comprehend it better than some of those who have heard it directly." (Muhammad, the sub-narrator, on mentioning this used to say: The Prophet then said, "No doubt! Haven't I delivered (Allah's) Message (to you)? Haven't I delivered Allah's message (to you)?" (Using translation from Bukhārī 5550)
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يزيد بن إبراهيم التستري عن محمد بن سيرين عن أبي هريرة وقال ذلك عبد الوهاب الثقفي عن يزيد ولا يصح عن أبي هريرة وإنما رواه محمد بن سيرين عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكرة عن أبيه قال ذلك عبد الوهاب الثقفي ومعتمر عن أيوب وغيرهما يرويه عن ابن سيرين عن أبي بكرة وحديث أبي بكرة هو المحفوظ
machine translationYazīd b. Ibrāhīm al-Tustarī narrates it from Muḥammad b. Sīrīn from Abū Hurayrah, and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī said the same from Yazīd. But it is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from Abū Hurayrah. Rather, Muḥammad b. Sīrīn narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakrah from his father. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī said this, as did Muʿtamir from Ayyūb and others, narrating it from Ibn Sīrīn from Abū Bakrah. The ḥadīth of Abū Bakrah is the preserved one (maḥfūẓ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 20650 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على ابن سيرين فرواه أشعث بن عبد الملك عن محمد بن سيرين عن أبي هريرة تفرد به محمد بن معمر البحراني عن روح عن أشعث ورواه أيوب السختياني واختلف عنه فرواه معمر عن عبد الوهاب الثقفي عن أيوب عن ابن سيرين عن ابن أبي بكرة عن أبي بكرة وغيرهم يرويه عن أيوب عن ابن سيرين عن أبي بكرة والحديث حديث أبي بكرة
in مسند أحمد, p. 20650
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1741Sahih al-Bukhari 7078Sunan Ibn Majah 233
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AHأَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.