MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 19666

✧ Abi Musa al-Ash'ari

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ

أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَسْتَاكُ قَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ قَالَ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ. قَالَ: إِنِّي، أَوْ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى، أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: انْزِلْ وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السَّوْءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  2. Qurrah b. Khālid
  3. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
  4. Abū Burdah
  5. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ with two men from the Ash'aris, one on my right and the other on my left. Both asked for an appointment, while the Prophet ﷺ was using a toothstick. He said, 'What do you say, O Abu Musa—or O Abd Allah b. Qays?' I said, 'By the One who sent you with the truth, they did not reveal to me what was in their minds, and I did not realize they were seeking an appointment.' He said—and it is as if I can see his toothstick beneath his lip, which had receded—'We do not—or I do not—appoint to our work anyone who seeks it. But go, O Abu Musa—or O Abd Allah b. Qays.' So he sent him to Yemen, then sent Mu'adh b. Jabal after him. When Mu'adh arrived, he said, 'Dismount,' and he placed a cushion for him. There was a man with him who was bound. He said, 'What is this?' He replied, 'He was a Jew who embraced Islam, then reverted to his religion, the evil religion, and became a Jew again.' Mu'adh said, 'I will not sit until he is killed—the decree of Allah and His Messenger.' He said it three times. So he ordered it, and the man was killed. Then they discussed night prayer. Mu'adh b. Jabal said, 'As for me, I sleep and I pray—or I pray and I sleep—and I hope in my sleep for what I hope in my prayer.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه خالد الحذاء عن حميد بن هلال عن أبي بردة عن أبي موسى ومعاذ ورواه أيوب عن حميد بن هلال مرسلا ورواه أبو إسحاق الشيباني عن سعيد بن أبي بردة عن أبيه وفي ذلك تقوية برواية خالد الحذاء

    machine translationKhālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ narrated it from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā and Muʿādh. Ayyūb narrated it from Ḥumayd b. Hilāl as a mursal report (mursal). Abū Isḥāq al-Shaybānī narrated it from Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah, from his father. In that is a strengthening of the narration of Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 19912

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبُو بُرْدَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍثقة عالم
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AH
    قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ضابط
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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