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Musnad Ahmad 188

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حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَؤُونَ آيَةً فِي كِتَابِكُمْ لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لَاتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا، قَالَ: وَأَيُّ آيَةٍ هِيَ ؟ قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي. قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَالسَّاعَةَ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهَا [نَزَلَتْ] عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
  2. Abū ʿUmays
  3. Qays b. Muslim
  4. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb Qālajāʾ a man Min al-Yahūd
  5. ʿUmar

✧ A man from the Jews came to Umar and said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, you recite a verse in your Book that if it had been revealed to us, the community of Jews, we would have taken that day as a festival.' He said, 'Which verse is it?' He said, 'The saying of Him, Mighty and Majestic: "This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you" (Quran 5:3).' Umar said, 'By Allah, I know the day on which it was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the hour in which it was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: the evening of Arafah on a Friday.'

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked
DarussalamSahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (45) and Muslim (3017)sunnah.com

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    أَبُو عُمَيْسٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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