Dalil
العربية

Musnad Ahmad 18490

al-Bara b. Azib

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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَزيدُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمُصَلَّى يَوْمَ أَضْحَى، فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ نُسُكِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَأُعْطِيَ قَوْسًا - أَوْ عَصًا - فَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَأَمَرَهُمْ وَنَهَاهُمْ وَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ عَجَّلَ ذَبْحًا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ جَزَرَةٌ أَطْعَمَهَا أَهْلَهُ، إِنَّمَا الذَّبْحُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ: أَنَا عَجَّلْتُ ذَبْحَ شَاتَيْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِيُصْنَعَ لَنَا طَعَامٌ نَجْتَمِعُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا، وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ مِنْ مِعْزَى هِيَ أَوْفَى مِنَ الَّذِي ذَبَحْتُ، أَفَتَفِي عَنِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تَفِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا بِلَالُ قَالَ: فَمَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسْوَانِ، تَصَدَّقْنَ، الصَّدَقَةُ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ يَوْمًا قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ خَدَمَةً مَقْطُوعَةً وَقِلَادَةً وَقُرْطًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. Abū Janāb al-Kalbī
  4. Yazyd b. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
  5. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ We were sitting in the prayer area on the day of Adha, and the Messenger of God ﷺ came to us and greeted the people, then said: The first rite of your day this is the prayer. He said: He stepped forward and prayed two rak'as, then said the salam, then faced the people and was given a bow – or a staff – and leaned on it. He praised God and extolled Him, commanded them and forbade them, and said: Whoever among you has hurried a slaughter, it is only meat he has fed his family; slaughter is after the prayer. My maternal uncle Abu Burda b. Niyar stood up to him and said: I hurried the slaughter of my sheep, O Messenger of God, so that food might be prepared for us to gather over when we return, and I have a jadha'a of goats that is more ample than what I slaughtered. Will it suffice for me, O Messenger of God? He said: Yes, and it will not suffice for anyone after you. He said: Then he said: O Bilal. He said: He walked and the Messenger of God ﷺ followed him until he came to the women and said: O gathering of women, give charity; charity is better for you. He said: I never saw a day with more severed bracelets, necklaces, and earrings than that day.

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