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Musnad Ahmad 17540

✧ Abi Juhaym bin al-Harith bin al-Sammah

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قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ

أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمٍ يَسْأَلُهُ: مَاذَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَارِّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي، مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ أَبُو الْجُهَيْمِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْمَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْمُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ، لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ » قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: لَا أَدْرِي أَقَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَهْرًا، أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mālik
  2. Abū al-Naḍr a freed slave of ʿUmar b. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. Busr b. Saʿīd

✧ That Zayd b. Khalid al-Juhani sent him to Abu Juhaym to ask him: What did you hear from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding the one who passes in front of a praying person? What is upon him? Abu al-Juhaym said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'If the one who passes in front of a praying person knew what is upon him, standing for forty would be better for him than passing in front of him.' Abu al-Nadr said: I do not know whether he said forty days, or forty months, or forty years.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 226{ لَوْ يَعْلَمُ اَلْمَارُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اَلْمُصَلِّي مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ اَلْإِثْمِ لَكَانَ أَنْ يَقِفَ أَرْبَعِينَ خَيْرًا لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمُرَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ }
  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1758"لو يعلم المار بين المصلي ماذا عليه لكان أن يقف أربعين خيرًا له من أن يمر بين يديه"

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    أَبُو جُهَيْمِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 100 AH, also said: 101 AH
    بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    في حكم العنعنة
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    قرأت على
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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