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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 17539

✧ Some general information about Rafa'a bin Khadeej, the supporter of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، أَوْ طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى، قَالَ: فَأَتَانَا بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِي، فَقَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْفَعُ لَنَا وَأَنْفَعُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: « مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ، وَلَا رُبُعٍ، وَلَا بِطَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  3. Qatādah
  4. Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm
  5. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  6. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

✧ We used to do muhaqalah in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for a third, a quarter, or specified food. He said: Some of my paternal uncles came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us something that was beneficial for us. Obedience to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is better and more beneficial for us. He said: We said: And what is that? He said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it for a third, a quarter, or specified food.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    حديث رافع بن خديج في النهي عن كراء المزارع مضطرب الألفاظ ولا يصح

    machine translationThe hadith of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj on the prohibition of renting out farmland is inconsistent in its wording (muḍṭarib) and is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17744
  • Qurṭubī

    حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 17744

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2464

Narrators

  1. Ẓuhayr b. Rāfiʿ al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍصحابي جليل
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Yasār mawlá Maymūnah zawj Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعة
    عن
  4. Yaʿlā b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH
    يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة .
    عن
  5. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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