Musnad Ahmad 17539
✧ Some general information about Rafa'a bin Khadeej, the supporter of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، أَوْ طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى، قَالَ: فَأَتَانَا بَعْضُ عُمُومَتِي، فَقَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْفَعُ لَنَا وَأَنْفَعُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: « مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ، وَلَا رُبُعٍ، وَلَا بِطَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm
- Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
✧ We used to do muhaqalah in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for a third, a quarter, or specified food. He said: Some of my paternal uncles came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us something that was beneficial for us. Obedience to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is better and more beneficial for us. He said: We said: And what is that? He said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it for a third, a quarter, or specified food.'
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