Musnad Ahmad 16857
✧ Muawiyah b. Abi Sufyan
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا قَدِمْنَا مَعَهُ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى دَارِ النَّدْوَةِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ حِينَ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ صَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ أَرْبَعًا أَرْبَعًا، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى مِنًى وَعَرَفَاتٍ قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ، وَأَقَامَ بِمِنًى أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، نَهَضَ إِلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَقَالَا لَهُ: مَا عَابَ أَحَدٌ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ بِأَقْبَحِ مَا عِبْتَهُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَا لَهُ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: وَيْحَكُمَا، وَهَلْ كَانَ غَيْرُ مَا صَنَعْتُ ؟ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَا: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ قَدْ كَانَ أَتَمَّهَا، وَإِنَّ خِلَافَكَ إِيَّاهُ لَهُ عَيْبٌ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّاهَا بِنَا أَرْبَعًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
- Abīh ʿAbbād
✧ When Muʿāwiyah came to us as a pilgrim, we entered Makkah with him. He said: He led us in the noon prayer with two rakʿahs, then departed to Dār al-Nadwah. He said: When ʿUthmān completed the prayer—when he came to Makkah, he prayed the noon, afternoon, and late evening prayers there as four rakʿahs each; then when he went out to Minā and ʿArafāt, he shortened the prayer; then when he finished the pilgrimage and stayed at Minā, he completed the prayer until he left Makkah. When Muʿāwiyah led us in the noon prayer with two rakʿahs, Marwān b. al-Ḥakam and ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān rose to him and said: 'No one has criticized your cousin with anything uglier than what you have criticized him with.' He said to them: 'And what is that?' He said: They said: 'Do you not know that he completed the prayer in Makkah?' He said: He said to them: 'Woe to you both! Was there anything other than what I did? I prayed them with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and with Abū Bakr and ʿUmar ؓ.' They said: 'Your cousin used to complete it, and your differing from him is a fault.' He said: Muʿāwiyah then went out for the afternoon prayer and led us in it with four rakʿahs.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī | Good Chainin مسند أحمد, p. 17063 | hadithunlocked |
| Zarqānī | Good Chainin مسند أحمد, p. 17063 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).
in مسند أحمد, p. 17063 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواه أحمد بإسناد حسن عن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير
in مسند أحمد, p. 17063 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أحمد موثقون
machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are trustworthy (muwathhaqūn).
in مسند أحمد, p. 17063
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AHعَبَّادٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.