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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1745c

Permissibility of killing women and children in night raids, so long as it is not done deliberately

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وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ أَنَّ خَيْلاً أَغَارَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَأَصَابَتْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ هُمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. al-Ṣaʿb b. Jathhāmah

What about the children of polytheists killed by the cavalry during the night raid? He said: They are from them.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3012Musnad Ahmad 16859Musnad Ahmad 16677al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7477Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33810al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8588

Narrators

  1. al-Ṣaʿb b. Jaththāmah al-Ṭāʾifī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Ḥātim said: during Abū Bakr's caliphate, Ibn Ḥibbān said: at the end of the reign of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, Ibn Ḥajar said: the most correct is that he lived until ʿUthmān's caliphate
    الصَّعْب بن جَثَّامَة الطَّائِفِىصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنَ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    أخبره
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرني
  6. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    أخبرنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  9. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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