Musnad Ahmad 16502
✧ Salma son of al-Akwa
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حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْنَا، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا فَزَارَةَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَرَّسْنَا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ، أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ، فَقَتَلْنَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ مَنْ قَتَلْنَا، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: ثُمَّ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى عُنُقٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِ الذُّرِّيَّةُ وَالنِّسَاءُ نَحْوَ الْجَبَلِ وَأَنَا أَعْدُو فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ، فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ، فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ. قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ بِهِمْ أَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَفِيهِمُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، وَمَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ: فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَتَهَا. قَالَ: فَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، ثُمَّ بِتُّ فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا قَالَ: فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا سَلَمَةُ، هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي، وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا. قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَنِي، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: "يَا سَلَمَةُ، هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلهِ أَبُوكَ" قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ أَعْجَبَتْنِي، وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا، وَهِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَفِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أُسَارَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَفَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bahz
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Iyās b. Salamah
- my father
✧ We went out with Abu Bakr b. Abi Quhafah, whom the Messenger of God ﷺ had put in command over us. He said: We raided Fazarah. When we drew near the water, Abu Bakr ordered us and we halted for a rest. He said: When we had prayed the dawn prayer, Abu Bakr ordered us and we launched the raid. We killed at the water those we killed. Salamah said: Then I looked at a group of people, among them children and women, heading toward the mountain, while I was running in their tracks. I feared they would reach the mountain before me, so I shot an arrow, and it fell between them and the mountain. He said: Then I brought them, driving them to Abu Bakr ؓ until I came to him at the water. Among them was a woman of Fazarah wearing a worn leather garment, and with her a daughter of hers, one of the most beautiful of the Arabs. He said: Abu Bakr gave me her daughter as booty. He said: I did not uncover any garment of hers until I reached Madinah. Then I spent the night and did not uncover any garment of hers. He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ met me in the market and said to me: 'O Salamah, give me the woman.' He said: I said: 'O Messenger of God, by God, she has pleased me, and I have not uncovered any garment of hers.' He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ was silent and left me, until the next day the Messenger of God ﷺ met me in the market and said: 'O Salamah, give me the woman, may your father be for God's sake.' He said: I said: 'O Messenger of God, by God, she has pleased me, and I have not uncovered any garment of hers, but she is yours, O Messenger of God.' He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent her to the people of Makkah, who had Muslim captives in their hands, and the Messenger of God ﷺ ransomed them with that woman.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyānسَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوانحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AHإِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 197 AH, ʿUqbah b. Mukram al-ʿAmmī said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal: before 198 AH, others said: after 200 AHبَهْزٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.