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Musnad Ahmad 16503

✧ Salma son of al-Akwa

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ, وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ، رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، شَكُّوا فِي بَعْضِ أَمْرِهِ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ: فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ, فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَرْجُزَ بِكَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَوْلَا اللهُ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "صَدَقْتَ " فَأَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ قَدْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ رَجَزِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا ؟ "قُلْتُ: أَخِي قَالَهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ ", فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ إِنَّ نَاسًا لَيَهَابُونَ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ, وَيَقُولُونَ: رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Ibn Jurayj
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
  5. Salamah b. al-Akwaʿ

✧ On the day of Khaybar, my brother fought fiercely alongside the Messenger of God ﷺ, and his sword recoiled upon him and killed him. The companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ spoke about that and were doubtful about him, saying: A man who died by his own weapon; they doubted some aspect of his affair. Salamah said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ returned from Khaybar, I said: 'O Messenger of God, will you permit me to recite rajaz poetry for you?' The Messenger of God ﷺ permitted him. 'Umar said to him: 'Know what you are saying.' He said: I said: 'By God, had it not been for God, we would not have been guided, nor given charity, nor prayed.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'You have spoken the truth.' 'So send down tranquility upon us, and make our feet firm if we meet the enemy. The polytheists have transgressed against us.' When I finished my rajaz, the Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Who said this?' I said: 'My brother said it.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'May God have mercy on him.' I said: 'O Messenger of God, by God, some people are afraid to pray over him, saying: A man who died by his own weapon.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'He died striving as a mujahid.'

Notes

  • قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَهَابُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ كَذَبُوا مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. present at the Pledge of Riḍwānd. 64 AH or 74 AH; Ibn Saʿd said: at the end of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّشهد بيعة الرضوان
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. in the reign of Sulaymān, or: Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ج٧ / ص٣٦٠٢عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة عالم
    أخبرني
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنُ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    قال
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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