Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 15426

✧ Translation: The Authenticity of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ قَالَ اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عِرَافَةَ قَوْمِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ قَالَ

اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي [عَلَى] عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَعْرٌ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ ؟ قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ، حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي، فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، فَقَالَا: نَحْنُ رَسُولَا النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، قُلْتُ: مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَا: شَاةٌ، فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةً مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا. فَقَالَا: هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ الْحَابِلُ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ ؟ قَالَا: عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً، قَالَ: فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطًا - قَالَ: وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا - فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: نَاوِلْنَاهَا، فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
  3. ʿAmr b. Abū Sufyān Samiʿah Minh
  4. Muslim b. Thafinah
  5. Āstaʿmal Ibn ʿAlqamah Abū ʿIrāfah Qawmih Faʾamarah
  6. Yuṣaddiqahum

✧ Ibn 'Alqama appointed my father over the collection of the zakat of his people and ordered him to take their alms. He said: My father sent me with a group to bring him their alms. He said: I set out until I came to an old man called Sa'r, and I said: My father has sent me to you so that you may pay the zakat of your sheep. He said: O my nephew, what kind do you take? I said: We choose, so much so that we measure the udders of the sheep. He said: O my nephew, I will tell you that I was in a ravine among these ravines with my sheep during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, when two men came to me on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Prophet ﷺ to you, so that you may pay the zakat of your sheep. I said: What is due upon me for them? They said: One ewe. So I went to a ewe whose place I knew, full of milk and fat, and brought it out to them. They said: This is a pregnant one, and the Messenger of God ﷺ has forbidden us to take a pregnant one. I said: Then what? They said: A young she-goat, a jadha'ah or a thaniyyah. He said: So I went to a young she-goat that was mu'tat - he said: al-mu'tat is one that has not given birth though its time of birth has come - and I brought it out to them. They said: Hand it over to us, so I gave it to them, and they placed it with them on their camel, then they departed.

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