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Musnad Ahmad 135

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ بَصْرِيٌّ

أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَأَى طَعَامًا مَنْثُورًا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الطَّعَامُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: طَعَامٌ جُلِبَ إِلَيْنَا قَالَ: بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيهِ، وَفِيمَنْ جَلَبَهُ، قِيلَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدِ احْتُكِرَ، قَالَ: وَمَنِ احْتَكَرَهُ ؟ قَالُوا: فَرُّوخُ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، وَفُلَانٌ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَدَعَاهُمَا، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكُمَا عَلَى احْتِكَارِ طَعَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، نَشْتَرِي بِأَمْوَالِنَا وَنَبِيعُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنِ احْتَكَرَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَعَامَهُمْ ضَرَبَهُ اللهُ بِالْإِفْلَاسِ ( أَوْ بِجُذَامٍ ) فَقَالَ فَرُّوخُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أُعَاهِدُ اللهَ وَأُعَاهِدُكَ أَنْ لَا أَعُودَ فِي طَعَامٍ أَبَدًا، وَأَمَّا مَوْلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا نَشْتَرِي بِأَمْوَالِنَا وَنَبِيعُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd a freed slave of Banī Hāshim
  2. al-Haytham b. Rāfiʿ al-Ṭāṭarī Baṣrī

✧ Umar, who was then Commander of the Believers, went out to the mosque and saw food scattered about. He said: What is this food? They said: Food brought to us. He said: May God bless it and the one who brought it. It was said: O Commander of the Believers, it has been hoarded. He said: Who hoarded it? They said: Farrūkh, the client of Uthman, and so-and-so, the client of Umar. So he sent for them and summoned them. He said: What led you to hoard the food of the Muslims? They said: O Commander of the Believers, we buy with our own wealth and sell. Umar said: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: Whoever hoards food against the Muslims, God will strike him with bankruptcy (or with leprosy). At that Farrūkh said: O Commander of the Believers, I pledge to God and to you that I will never again deal in food ever. As for the client of Umar, he said: We only buy with our own wealth and sell.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked
DarussalamDa'of (Darussalam) [ because Abu Yahya al-Makki and Farrookh the freed slave of 'Uthman are unknown.sunnah.com

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. فَرُّوخَ ( مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ )مقبول
    عن
  3. It is said: he is Miṣdaʿ, otherwise he is unknown (majhūl)
    أَبُو يَحْيَى ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَيقال : هو مصدع ، وإلا فهو مجهول
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 151 and 160 AH
    الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ ، ( بَصْرِيٌّصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 197 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، ( مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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