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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 1286

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ حَنَشٍ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ: أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُضَحِّيَ عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh
  2. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Sharīk
  4. Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ
  5. al-Ḥakam
  6. Ḥanash

✧ I saw Ali sacrificing two rams, and I said to him: What is this? He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ instructed me to sacrifice on his behalf.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakhadithunlocked
DarussalamDa'if (Darussalam) because Abul-Hasna is unknown and Shareek is da'eefsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    لم أجد في التضحية عن الميت منفردا حديثا مرفوعا صحيحا وأما حديث علي المذكور في هذا الباب فضعيف

    machine translationI have not found any sound raised (marfūʿ) hadith on sacrificing on behalf of the dead alone. As for the hadith of ʿAlī mentioned in this chapter, it is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1293
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أبو الحسناء ولا يعرف روى عنه غير شريك

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1293
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به شريك بن عبد الله بإسناده وهو وإن ثبت يدل على جواز الأضحية عمن خرج من دار الدنيا من المسلمين

    machine translationSharīk b. ʿAbdullāh was alone in narrating it with its chain. Even if it were established, it would indicate that it is permissible to sacrifice on behalf of those Muslims who have departed from this world.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1293
  • Ishbīlī

    حنش هذا لا يحتج به

    machine translationThis Ḥanash is not to be relied upon as evidence.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1293
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  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    أبو الحسناء الراوي عن الحكم اسمه الحسن ولا يعرف له حال

    machine translationAbū al-Ḥasnāʾ, the narrator from al-Ḥakam, is named al-Ḥasan, and nothing is known of his condition.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 1293

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Ḥanash
    truthful (ṣadūq), has errors and transmits mursal reportsd. between 81 and 90 AH
    حَنَشٍصدوق له أوهام ويرسل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū al-Ḥasnāʾ
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي الْحَسْنَاءِمجهول
    عن
  5. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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