Musnad Ahmad 11587
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ
صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بِنَهَارٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَنَا إِلَى أَنْ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَكُونُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا حَدَّثَنَاهُ، حَفِظَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ حَفِظَ وَنَسِيَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ، فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ، أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ، يُنْصَبُ عِنْدَ اسْتِهِ يُجْزَى بِهِ، وَلَا غَادِرَ أَعْظَمُ [لِوَاءً] مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْأَخْلَاقَ فَقَالَ: يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ، قَرِيبَ الْفَيْئَةِ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ، وَيَكُونُ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ، بَطِيءَ الْفَيْئَةِ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ، فَخَيْرُهُمْ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْئَةِ، وَشَرُّهُمْ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْئَةِ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ فِي قَلْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ تَتَوَقَّدُ أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى حُمْرَةِ عَيْنَيْهِ وَانْتِفَاخِ أَوْدَاجِهِ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَلْيَلْصَقْ بِالْأَرْضِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْمُطَالَبَةَ فَقَالَ: يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ، سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ، وَيَكُونُ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ، فَخَيْرُهُمُ الْحَسَنُ الطَّلَبِ الْحَسَنُ الْقَضَاءِ، وَشَرُّهُمُ السَّيِّئُ الطَّلَبِ السَّيِّئُ الْقَضَاءِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ خُلِقُوا عَلَى طَبَقَاتٍ، فَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ كَافِرًا، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ كَافِرًا، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَمَا شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ كَلِمَةِ عَدْلٍ تُقَالُ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ، فَلَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمُ اتِّقَاءُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا رَآهُ أَوْ شَهِدَهُ. ثُمَّ بَكَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَاللهِ مَنَعَنَا ذَلِكَ. [ثُمَّ] قَالَ: وَإِنَّكُمْ تُتِمُّونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ]، ثُمَّ دَنَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ، فَقَالَ: وَإِنَّ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا مِثْلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
- Abū Naḍrahaʿan Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Ṣallá Binā Rasūl Allāh Ṣallá Binā Rasūl Allāh
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the afternoon prayer one day in daylight, then stood and addressed us until the sun set. He did not leave anything that will happen until the Day of Resurrection except that he told us about it. Those who memorized it memorized it, and those who forgot it forgot it. Among what he said was: O people, the world is green and sweet, and Allah is making you successors in it, so He is watching how you act. Fear the world and fear women. Indeed, every treacherous one will have a banner on the Day of Resurrection according to his treachery, raised near his buttocks with which he will be recompensed. No traitor has a greater banner than a ruler over the common people. Then he mentioned character traits and said: A man may be quick to anger and quick to calm down, so this balances this. A man may be slow to anger and slow to calm down, so this balances this. The best of them is slow to anger and quick to calm down, and the worst of them is quick to anger and slow to calm down. He said: Anger is a live coal in the heart of the son of Adam that burns. Do you not see the redness of his eyes and the swelling of his veins? So if one of you feels that, let him sit down, or he said: let him cling to the ground. Then he mentioned demanding repayment and said: A man may be good in demanding and bad in repaying, so this balances this. A man may be good in repaying and bad in demanding, so this balances this. The best of them is good in demanding and good in repaying, and the worst of them is bad in demanding and bad in repaying. Then he said: People are created in different categories. A man is born a believer, lives a believer, and dies a believer. A man is born a disbeliever, lives a disbeliever, and dies a disbeliever. A man is born a believer, lives a believer, and dies a disbeliever. A man is born a disbeliever, lives a disbeliever, and dies a believer. Then he said in his hadith: Nothing is better than a word of justice spoken before an unjust ruler. Let none of you be prevented by fear of people from speaking the truth when he sees it or witnesses it. Then Abu Sa'id wept and said: By Allah, that has prevented us. Then he said: You will complete seventy nations, and you are the best of them and the most noble to Allah (Mighty and Majestic). Then the sun was about to set, and he said: What remains of this world compared to what has passed of it is like what remains of this day of yours compared to what has passed of it.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
ضعفوه بوجهين الأول أن في سنده ابن جدعان والثاني أنه لا يعارض دعوى العموم لأن الأقسام الأربعة راجعة إلى علم الله تعالى فإنه قد يولد الولد بين مؤمنين والعياذ بالله يكون قد سبق في علمه تعالى غير ذلك وكذا من ولد بين كافرين وإلى هذا يرجع غلام خضر عليه الصلاة والسلام
in مسند أحمد, p. 11706 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث تفرد بهذه السياقة علي بن زيد بن جدعان القرشي عن أبي نضرة والشيخان رضي الله عنهما لم يحتجا بعلي بن زيد
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth that ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān al-Qurashī was alone in narrating with this wording, from Abū Naḍrah, and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), may God be pleased with them both, did not use ʿAlī b. Zayd as proof.
in مسند أحمد, p. 11706 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس من الأحاديث التي لا مطعن فيها لأنه انفرد به علي بن زيد بن جدعان وقد كان شعبة يتكلم فيه
machine translationIt is not among the hadiths that are free of criticism, because ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān was alone in narrating it, and Shuʿbah used to speak against him.
in مسند أحمد, p. 11706
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَضعيفعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.