Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 821

Changing the name 'Asiya (meaning "rebellious")

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ اسْمِ أُخْتٍ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ اسْمُهَا بَرَّةُ قَالَتْ غَيِّرِ اسْمَهَا فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَكَحَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ وَاسْمُهَا بَرَّةُ فَغَيَّرَ اسْمَهَا إِلَى زَيْنَبَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حِينَ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَاسْمِي بَرَّةُ فَسَمِعَهَا تَدْعُونِي بَرَّةَ فَقَالَ لاَ تُزَكُّوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْبَرَّةِ مِنْكُنَّ وَالْفَاجِرَةِ سَمِّيهَا زَيْنَبَ فَقَالَتْ فَهِيَ زَيْنَبُ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا سَمِّي فَقَالَتْ غَيِّرْهُ إِلَى مَا غَيَّرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِّهَا زَيْنَبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muhammad ibn 'Ata' related that he visited Zaynab bint Salama and she asked him about the name of one of his sisters. He reports:

✧ He entered upon Zaynab bt. Abī Salama and she asked him about the name of a sister of his who was with him. He said: I said, “Her name is Barra.” She said: Change her name, for the Prophet ﷺ married Zaynab bt. Jaḥsh when her name was Barra, and he changed her name to Zaynab. And he entered upon Umm Salama when he married her, and my name was Barra. He heard her calling me Barra, so he said: Do not praise yourselves, for Allah knows best who among you is righteous and who is sinful. Call her Zaynab. She said: So she is Zaynab. I said to her: Give a name. She said: Change it to what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed it to, so call her Zaynab.

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