Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 180

Someone who slaps his slave should free him even

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا فِرَاسٌ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَدَعَا بِغُلاَمٍ لَهُ كَانَ ضَرَبَهُ فَكَشَفَ

عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُوجِعُكَ؟ قَالَ لاَ فَأَعْتَقَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ عُودًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ مَالِي فِيهِ مِنَ الأَجْرِ مَا يَزِنُ هَذَا الْعُودَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لِمَ تَقُولُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَوْ قَالَ مَنْ ضَرَبَ مَمْلُوكَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَوْ لَطَمَ وَجْهَهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ

Translation

✧ On his back, and he said: "Does it hurt you?" He said: "No." So he set him free. Then he picked up a stick from the ground and said: "I have no reward in him even the weight of this stick." I said: "O Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, why do you say this?" He said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say — or he said: 'Whoever strikes his slave for an offense he did not commit or slaps his face, his expiation is to set him free.'"

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al-AlbaniSoundhadithunlocked, sunnah.com